16 Dat Hoang October 6, 2020 No Comments Welcome to your Đề Thi Nails Thử Năm 2021, Tiếng Anh 1. What are the three components of a pincurl? circle, stem, curl base, stem, circle contour, base, curl curl, balance, stem 2. Suzy has completed a manicure. What should she do with the following implements: cotton, emery boards and orange wood stick? Recycle these non porous items. Discard these non porous items. Discard these porous items. Sanitize these items. 3. The epidermis contains five layers of skin: Stratum Corneum, Stratum Lucidum, Stratum Granulosum, Stratum Spinosum, and Stratum Germinativum. Which layer is the lowest where cell growth occurs through mitosis? Stratum Lucidum Stratum Germinativum Stratum Granulosum Stratum Spinosum 4. Eric's teacher says that the ph of hair,skin and nails falls on the acid side of the ph scale. The ph of hair, skin and nails is _______. 3.5 - 4.5 8.0 - 10.0 5.5 - 6.5 4.5 - 5.5 5. Jill has rinsed her client's relaxer out. She needs to lower the ph level of the chemical relaxer. What kind of shampoo should Jill choose? Conditioning shampoo Texturizing shampoo Neutralizing shampoo Volumizing shampoo 6. Jane's son Jack wants a temporary color for a party he is going to. What type of temporary color would you recommend for him? Spray on hair color Bleach Oxidative with ammonia tint Demi-permanent color 7. What are the three stages of hair growth, in the correct order? telogen, catagen, anagen telegenic, anagen, cataphoresis alopecia, telogen, canities anagen, catagen, telogen 8. While performing a manicure on a client, Tom cuts himself. What should he do immediately? Put on a bandage and have the client finish with another technician. Wrap a tissue around the cut and keep working. Stop the service and begin blood spill procedures. Terminate the service and seek medical attention. 9. A chemical relaxer permanently relaxes curly hair into a straighter configuration. The most common active ingredient in relaxers today is _______. Guanidine Sodium hydroxide Sodium calcide Sodium difulfide 10. Scott is performing a scalp analysis on a client. Scott notices bald areas with small black dots, some round scaly ares of dry skin and a couple puss-filled sores. What does the client likely present with? Tinea corporis Tinea capitis Tinea pedis Tinea cruris 11. When referring to disorders of the nail, onychophagy is more commonly known as this: missing nails nail fungus bitten nails torn nails 12. The technical name for the study of hair is _______ Trichorrexis nodosa Hairology Anagenology Trichology 13. All colors that contain aniline derivative tints require a _______ before application to determine if a client is sensitve to the chemicals. patch test hair porosity test strand test hair elasticity measurement 14. The skin has three main layers, the dermis, subcutaneous and the epidermis. The epidermis is the _______ layer of the skin. bottom outermost middle innermost 15. Sally has decided she wants a perm. However, she is running a low grade fever. How should her stylist proceed? As normal With caution Do not perform the service Process the perm with shorter times than those in the manufacturer's directions. 16. Katie's teacher tells her to elevate the hair when cutting. What is another word for elevation? Thinning Projection Lowering Sectioning 17. The Marcel iron was invented in 1875 by _______. Michael Marcel Pierre Marcel Marcel Grateau Gabreil Marcel 18. When using a stove heated Marcel iron, you must test the iron on this type paper to ensure the iron is not too hot for your client's hair: white cloth towel brown paper towel brown cloth towel white paper towel 19. Shampoos with a high ph level may cause hair to _________. become dry and brittle soften darken have increased shine 20. Robert has lightened his client's hair. His client says that she feels her hair has brassy, orange tones. Robert decides to use a toner on his clients hair to neutralize the unwanted brassiness. According to the color wheel, what color toner should Robert apply to his client's hair? red blue violet yellow 21. John is putting his marcel irons away for the day. He accidentally burns himself. What should he do first? Put ointment on the burn. Immerse the burn in cool water. Put a band-aid on it. Immerse the burn in warm water. 22. Different levels of infection control are required in a salon. The lowest level of infection control is called ________. sterilization bactericide sanitation disinfection 23. In haircutting, a subsection of the hair is known as this. part guide angle angle small subsection 24. Kara, a client, wants a sodium hydroxide relaxer. During consulation, her stylist finds out Kara had an ammonium thioglycolate relaxer service done on her hair last week. How should Kara's stylist proceed? If it was last week, it should be ok. Proceed with care. It will be ok after a good shampoo. Do not perform the relaxer service. 25. When performing first aid procedures for a cut, using a tourniquet is not recommended. Why? First aid supplies are not readily available to cosmetologists. It takes too long. It may result in a medical amputation. Tourniquests do not control bleeding. 26. When doing a client consultation before a facial, Erin notices the her client's face is a bit flaky on the sides while the center around the nose is oily. What skin type does the client most likely have? combination sensitive oily dry 27. Angela is performing a haircut. She looks down and notices that this finger controls the stationary blade of her shears. Which finger is it? Pinky finger Thumb Index finger Ring finger 28. Due to its ability to lather freely, this type of water is preferred for shampooing in the salon. What type of water is it? hot lukewarm soft hard 29. According to the color wheel, the three primary colors are: red, yellow, purple yellow, orange, green yellow, orange, blue red, blue, yellow 30. Which bonds are broken and rearranged during a permanent wave solution? Hydrogen peroxide Van Der Wahl's forces Disulfide Carbon 31. The white half-moon shape at the base of the nail: free edge lunula peronychium hyponichium 32. Decolorizing hair and recolorizing it to the desired level and tone is called: tint back a double process technique a triple process technique double bleach technique 33. Permanent colors are able to: lift natural pigment and deposit artificial pigment in a single process. rinse out after 1 shampoo. lift artificial pigment and deposit natural pigment in one step. deposit color only. 34. Communicable diseases are diseases that can be spread from one person to another. An example of a communicable disease is Hepatitis B (HBV). What part of the body does HBV affect? Lungs Heart Kidney Liver 35. In what year was the OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Standard created? 2001 1910 2010 2011 36. When wrapping hair for a permanent wave service, Janet's client has heavy density hair. What size partings should Janet take, to allow for even absorption of her permanent wave solution when it is applied to her client's hair? Small Large No partings Medium 37. What percentage of peroxide is found in a developer that states it is 20 volume? 9% 12% 6% 3% 38. Is the use of an overlapping relaxer recommended when performing a retouch relaxer service? No, as it may cause damage to hair. Yes, as it will help improve shine. Yes, if the hair is curly. Yes, to provide texture to previously relaxed hair. 39. On average, how long does it take for a new nail to grow? 4-6 months 2-3 months 4-6 weeks 2-3 weeks 40. There are three parts of the hair strand. The outermost layer of the hair strand is called the cortex medulla membrane cuticle 41. Todd's client's hair is short. His client wants a perm. Todd needs to figure out if his client's hair is long enough to make a complete curl. To make a complete curl during a permanent wave service, the hair must wrap around the tool how many times? 1.5 times 1.0 times 2.0 times 2.5 times 42. If the ends of hair protrude over the top of the Marcel iron, the following may result: Croquignole ends Fishhook ends Creased ends Fish ends 43. When deciding how long a color should process, you should always refer to _______. the salon supervisor the client salon policy manufacturer's directions 44. Which of the following is true with regard to the use of Universal Precautions? Both a and b. They are used on all clients. They are not used on clients who are healthy. They are used only on clients who present with symptoms of virus or disease. 45. The second level of infection control that kills most microbes is called _______. sanitation decontamination sterilization disinfection 46. Marie is doing a consultation with her client. Her client says that she wants a "shag" haircut. At what angle would Marie most likely elevate the hair while cutting? 180 degrees 0 degrees 45 degrees 90 degrees HintA shag is cut at 180 degrees. 47. When using a pressing comb, this part of the comb straightens the hair: Spine of the comb Your hand Teeth of the comb Wood handle 48. The overlap method of wrapping hair for a permanent wave service is also called a ______. bookend technique spiral technique double bookend technique croquignole technique 49. When cutting hair, there are two types of guides that can be used. What are they? Stationary and traveling (mobile) Parallel and stationary Complete and incomplete Projection and sectioning 50. John is about to perform the Heimlich maneuver. When performing the Heimlich maneuver, all of the following steps are involved EXCEPT: Call 911. Make a thumbless fist. Pat the victim on his or her back. Determine if the victim can speak or cough. Time is Up! Time's up