Học Thi Lý Thuyết Nails ở Mỹ (English – Trắc nghiệm) Câu 001 – 100 1. If the client has callous, which instrument should not be used? Pumice stone Credoknife Nail brush Foot file 2. What is catalyst? It is an ingredient that speed up the hardening process It is an ingredient that slows the hardening process It is an ingredient that makes the hardening of the polymer None of the above 3. The nail root is lodged in the nail mantle at the: Top of the nail Base of nail Side of the nail Tip of the nail 4. Implements used with excessive pressure at the root of the nail might: Remove excessive cuticle Stimulate the nail to more rapid growth Make the lunula visible Injure live tissues 5. The appearance of a healthy nail shows a: Purple color Slight pink color Yellowish color Bluish color 6. A hangnail condition may be corrected by trimming the hangnail and softening the surrounding skin with: Naphtha Cuticle oil Boric acid Polish remover 7. What’s the last step for man manicure? Apply nail polish Apply nail bleach Apply white nail polish Apply dry polish 8. If you open a salon, the first requirements for the Board of Barbering and Cosmetology approved are: Skin care license Manicure license Cosmetology license Business license 9. Before trimming the cuticle, what do you do? Apply acrylic nails Apply cuticle oil Apply cuticle solvent Apply base coat 10. All manicure instruments must be disinfected before: Putting them in a drawer Leaving the salon Using them on another patron The patron arrives 11. While performing a manicure, the technician accidentally cut into client’s skin, what should he/she do immediately? Refer to a physician Use styptic pencil Wash with warm water Apply an antiseptic 12. Why do you have to discard the emery board after used? Bad Cannot be sanitized Thin Coarse 13. For a more natural effect, the shape of the nail should conform to the: Hand Cuticle Skin texture Fingertips 14. When you apply acrylic nails, what is the use of the primer? Mending Bonding Remove stain Strengthen nails 15. Patron will respect and be loyal to a manicurist who is: Arrogant Illiterate Sullen Courteous 16. The use of fingers to remove materials from a container is acceptable for client application if: Container is not contaminated Container contains semi-solids product If the fingers are covered with clean cotton Both " b " and "c" 17. Which of the following is not a nail disease: Onychosis Onychauxis Pterygium Onychophagy 18. What product contains nitrocellulose? Polish remover Hand lotion Enamel Soap 19. Emery boards are discarded after each use because: The abrasive is expended They cannot be sanitized They are worn out All of the above 20. What is the benefit of acrylic nail? Cover up an infection Strengthen and lengthen the nail Make nail grows slower Make nail grows faster 21. The white spot at the free edge of the artificial nail tip is: Balloon Air bubble Nail plate None of the above 22. How long do you immerse your client’s feet in antiseptic when doing pedicure? 10 minutes 5 minutes 15 minutes 2 minutes 23. What kind of curing agent do you use when applying gel nails? Blue light Red light Infrared light Ultra violet light 24. The powder on a brush for the application of acrylic nail should be: Applied to all bristles Worked into a thick paste Formed into a ball at the tip of the brush Wet so it will stick to the brush 25. Manicure implements when not in use should be sanitized and stored: On an exposed shelf In an open cabinet On the manicure table In a closed container 26. What is the benefit of paper wraps (mending tissue)? Helps the nail grow faster Strengthen the nail Smooth nails Cover wavy ridges 27. A person with manicuring license s allowed to work with; Hands and feet Arms and hair Nails and hair Nails and face 28. Which one of the following would not be a proper method of using a metal pusher: Pointed end used to loosen cuticle Blade end follows the curve of the cuticle. Pusher is used from corner to base of the nail Pusher is used with gentle pressure. 29. What is leuconychia? Blue nail White spot in the nail body Yellow sport None of the above 30. The manicurist can help in protecting the client’s health by conducting the best: Cosmetic product Professional instruments Sanitary practices Professional techniques 31. To prepare a 1000 p.p.m. solution of E.P.A. registered Quaternary ammonium compounds, using a 15% active ingredient, you would mix: 5/4 ounce of "quats" to a gallon of water 1 ounce of "quats" to a gallon of water 3/4 ounce of "quats " to a gallon of water 1/2 ounce of "quats" to a gallon of water 32. The nail walls are small folds of skin overlapping the sides of the nail: Mantle Matrix Bed Body 33. To save an emery board in a plastic bag for each client after service, due to the growth of: Spirilla Mildew Bacteria None of the above 34. An abrasive to smooth nail ridges would be: Powdered pumice Organic acid Nitro cellulose Castor oil 35. Shaping is most often done before of the nail bath, as: Filing is less difficult on damp nail Filing is more difficult on damp nail Filing is more difficult on dry nail Most patrons’ nails are already clean 36. White spots on the nails are known as: Onychauxis Onychatrophia Leuconychia Hang nails 37. An abnormal overgrowth of the nail is known as: Atrophy Hypertrophy Onychophagy Onychorrhexis 38. What happen when the acrylic nail is immersed too long in water? There will be fungus growth There will be infection Fungus growth and infection There will be itching 39. Cosmetology textbooks recommend that a steel pusher be used on a moist nail: To prevent scratching of the nail plate To increase circulation So the mantle will not be disturbed So the lunula can be seen 40. Treat it with medicine Nail solvent Acetone polish remover Non-acetone polish remover Alcohol 41. Another name for cuticles is: Hyponychium Scarf skin Lunula Mantle 42. To retard polish chipping on the free edge: Remove a hairline of polish at the tip Leave the free edge exposed Leave the lunula exposed Use only one layer of nail polish 43. The product that must be used for disinfecting sharp instruments In a beauty salon is: 70% ethyl alcohol Dichloride of mercury Lanolin Boric acid 44. A base coat is usually applied: Over the top coat After the nail polish Before the nail polish With short strokes 45. Warming the solvent to 105 degrees speeds removal time for removing artificial nail enhancement by 30% 60% 70% 80% 46. Why do you have to fill acrylic nails? Because the nail turns green Because the nail is split Because they lift None of the above 47. Which one of the following is not a main part of the fingernail: Body Root Mantle Free edge 48. Watery blisters and thick white skin between the toes are signs of: Pterygium Onychia Pedicuring Athlete’s foot 49. If patron’s hands have ringworms, what should you do? Wash patron’s hands with disinfection Apply antiseptic Refuse to give service for client until it is solution healed Keep on working 50. All bottles and containers use in salon shall be: Made of clear glass Labeled only if poisonous Labeled as to their application Labeled correctly, regardless of its contents 51. To remove acrylic from a patron’s nail, it is best to: Let the patron soak her nails in acetone Patron soak her nails in non-acetone Use cuticle solvent on the nails Use metal pusher to pry them off 52. Phalanges are found in the: Nasal cavity Root of the mouth Wrist Digits 53. If a client with nail fungus or mold, the only service you may be allowed to: Fill in the new growth nail Apply medicine treatment Remove artificial nails Plain manicure 54. Nail brushes and nail baths, used properly, help eliminate: Ridges on the nails Excess cuticle Stains on the nails Dryness of nails 55. To push back cuticle you should use: Metal pusher Steel pusher Cuticle pusher All of the above 56. What do you use to wipe (to clean) the manicure table? Disinfectant Soap Alcohol Water 57. Blue nails are usually a sign of: Worry Neuvous system Poor blood circulation Onychorrhexis 58. What kind of chemical is flammable? Cuticle cream Cuticle solvent Enamel Hand Lotion 59. A chamois is used: To store implements In a wet sanitizer To rest patron’s hand On the buffer 60. Which of the following is prohibited for use in a manicure: Antiseptic lotion Germicidal solution Powdered alum Lump alum 61. A manicurist's license entitles the licensee to do all except which one of the following: Give a pedicure Remove arm hair with wax Manicure in a salon Manicure in barbershop 62. Structures that are appendage to the skin are, hair, sweat glands, oil glands and: Motor fiber Nails Blood vessel Sensory fibers 63. The manicure nippers are used for cutting dead cuticle and proper use of the cuticle nippers will : Not ruff up more cuticle Leave cuticle free of snags Leave skin unbroken All of the above 64. A manicurist license entitles the license to do all except one of the following: Manicure in barber shop Remove rollers on client’s hair when not busy Manicure in salon Handle appointment book in an establishment 65. A manicurist's license expired 6 months ago. To renew the license, the manicurist must know to: Retake the written part of the examination Retake both the written and practical Pay a delinquency fee in addition to renewal Pay just the renewal fee 66. Where dose glue overflow? Nail mantle Nail body Nail plate Nail groove 67. Where do you find lanolin and emollient? Hand lotion and cuticle cream Alum solution Oil and polish All of the above 68. For dry cuticles and brittle nails, it is best to give: An oil manicure A water manicure A plain booth manicure A plain machine manicure 69. The muscles that close the fingers are called the: Adductors Extensor Abductors Phalanges 70. What do you use to remove foot callouses? Emery board Foot file Cuticle nipper Nail clipper 71. The nail root begins from an actively grow tissue called the: Lunula Matrix Hyponychium Eponychium 72. The abductor muscle are necessary for: Bonding the wrist Straightening the wrist Separate the fingers Bending the elbow 73. At the start of the manicure, the nipper, pusher, and orangewood stick should be: Handy and available to the manicurist In the manicure table drawer Laid out on the manicure table Kept in the sanitary maintenance area 74. What is the sign of fungus or mold? When the nail lifts When change the polish When the nail is broken When the nails turn into yellow or green 75. The visible portion of the nail, resting upon the nail bed is the: Nail body Nail root Lunula Free edge 76. Split nails may be caused by: Soaking too long Use of the nail whitener Improper use of the buffer Improper use of nail file 77. Antiseptics are used to: Disinfect manicure implements Retard the growth of germs Destroy bacteria Open pores of the skin 78. To avoid responsibility of client’s allergy to a product, you have to: Establish a health record card Refer patron to a physician Suggest self treatment Treat it with medicine 79. To remove stain from fingernails, use: Nail polish remover Cuticle oil Nail whitener Nail bleach with 6% H202 80. While cutting excess cuticle around the nail, you accidentally cut the client’s skin so that it bleed. What should you use to stop this bleeding? Powder alum Alcohol Acetone Non-acetone 81. To smooth out wavy ridges and add shine to the nail, you should use a: Nail brush Chamois buffer Block buffer Black beauty file 82. Thick nail polish may be thinned by adding: More nail polish Base coat Acetone, thinner Sealer 83. What is the contraindication for application of artificial nails on a customer who never wear artificial nails before? High sensitivity to artificial nails Low sensitivity to artificial nails No sensitivity to artificial nails None of the above 84. When buffing the nail, you should stroke from: Side to side Crisp, hard strokes, back and forth Front to back of nail Back to front of nail 85. During a manicure, the instruments not in use should be kept: In a clean manicure table drawer In the sanitary maintenance area On top of the manicure table In a labeled soiled instrument receptacle 86. What do you need to do before doing an artificial nail? Discuss with the customer Make record card Set up table All of the above 87. What would you do when glue overflows onto the skin in the application of nail tips: Stop Remove tip Stop and clean up the glue with polish remover Apply base coat 88. Leaving the cap off the acrylic nail liquid container will: Cause the product to increase in volume Cause the product to evaporate Cause the product to be easier to apply Cause the nail to be hard and brittle 89. The active agent in nail bleach is usually: Water Soap Hydrogen peroxide Detergent 90. What do you use mending paper for? Covering nail surfaces Covering some spots Repairing split nails Covering wavy ridge on nail surfaces 91. Irritation from the skin is damaged and lower blood pressure by dilating the blood vessels, the immune system releases: Histamines Hormones Plasma Blood platelets 92. Buffing the nails with pumice powder is used to treat: Leuconychia Pterygium Onychophyma Corrugation 93. The bulb of Ultra Violet light to cure for gel nail should be cleaned all the times and changed: Every 6 months Every 3 months Every year Every month 94. Minor bleeding in manicuring is stopped best with: Alcohol Disinfectant Powdered alum Sealer 95. Which one of the following conditions the manicurist may not treat: Agnails Paronychia Onychophagy Pterygium 96. In manicuring. the nail buffer is used for tip and acrylic to: Polish the nail Scrub the nails Remove eponychium Remove rough nail edges 97. To remove artificial nail, what do you use? Alcohol Nail solvent (acetone) Quats Cuticle remover 98. Removing acrylic nail enhancements, warming the solvent as acetone to over 100 F degrees speeds removal time by: 100 % 20 % 30 % 50% 99. To remove callous skin during a pedicure, use buffer with? Laundry powder Baking powder Pumice powder Alum powder 100. Why does acrylic nail lift easily? Apply primer after applying powder Manicurist applies acrylic on cuticle Client changes polish at home Client’s hands are wet