Học Thi Lý Thuyết Nails ở Mỹ (English – Trắc nghiệm) Câu 201 – 300 1. A manicurist should never use styptic pencil because it is: Expensive Solid Not sanitary Too strong 2. The skeleton of bones in the hand consists of: 7 bones 17 bones 27 bones 37 bones 3. If the fungus growth appeared around the patron's nails, you should: Treat with H202 Bathe in medical product Refer to a physician Treat with alcohol 4. One of the following separates the fingers: Pronators Supinators Abductors Adductors 5. The skin is nourished by: Water fluid Blood and lymph Body gases Chemical solutions 6. Cosmetologist and manicurist should renew license: Every two years Every three years Every five years January 31 of every year 7. For pedicure, a leg massage from toe to knee except: Below the ankle Above the ankle Muscular tissue Shin bone 8. The skin is the thinnest on the eyelids and thickest on the: Cheek Palm and soles Forehead Elbow 9. Using powdered alum to stop bleeding is: Recommended Not used Prohibited Required 10. Buffing the nails gives them a: Natural gloss Rough appearance Both of the above None of the above 11. To sanitize a customer's nails before applying acrylic nails because it will: Help to prevent hangnails Soften the nail properly for acrylics Prevent fungus from forming Help to adhere acrylic to natural nail 12. The outer most layer of the skin is epidermis and the second layer of the skin is: Dermis Epidermis Derma Dermal 13. Every operator must thoroughly wash his or her hands: Before starting work in the morning Before going home at night After manicure is completed Before work on each patron 14. A solution of sodium or potassium hydroxide is likely to be found in: Cuticle cream Cuticle oil Cuticle remover Nail whitener 15. No light gel. What do you use to harden the gel after applying on client's nails? Acetone Water Quick dry nail polish Top coat 16. The bones of the hand arc called: Carpals Metacarpals Phalanges Proximal phalange 17. Bones protect organs from injury, all bodily movements, give shape and strength to the body. The human skeleton consist of: 206 bones 210 bones 209 bones 200 bones 18. Vegetative stage of bacteria is: Resting stage Reproducing Both of the above None of the above 19. The eight carpal bones are classified as: Round Flat Irregular Long 20. To make the fumigant, mix: Formalin with boric acid Formalin with formaldehyde Formalin with borax Formalin with alum powder 21. The main purpose of the nail wraps is to: Extend nail length Smooth nail surface Reduce rough free edge Strengthen the nail 22. A healthy nail is smooth and has no: Spots or wavy ridges Flexibility Firmness Color 23. After articles have been sanitized in quaternary ammonium compounds, they must next be: Washed with laundry soap Immersed in a antiseptic Rinsed in clean water Placed in a closed dust free cabinet 24. The skin is lubricated by an oily substance known as: Sweat Oil Enzyme Sebum 25. The loss of elasticity in the skin causes: Discolored Wrinkles Blemishes Oily 26. The largest organ of the body is: Nails Heart Lungs Skin 27. Sepsis is having disease and immune to disease is: Good health Resistant to disease Asepsis Both a and c 28. In the manicuring procedure, the patron's hand is place in the soap bath: Just before using the pusher Just after removing the nail polish Just after filing the nails According to condition of nails 29. Using an antiseptic spray for pedicuring has a/an: Antibacterial soap Zinc oxide Antifungal agent Athlete's foot 30. For clients with ridge and brittle nails or dry cuticles, recommend a/an: Hot oil manicure Trim dead cuticles Soak in soap liquid and warm water in 5 minutes Nail wrapping 31. The body of the hand consist of: 8 bones 5 bones 4 bones 14 bones 32. Excessive heat causes nail product to dry: Too slow Too thick Too thin Too fast 33. Soiled towels should be kept: In the corner On an open shelf In a closed container In an open hamper 34. When your license expires, it must be renewed within: 30 days 1 year 5 years 10 years 35. Every beauty salon establishments should have a: Wet sanitizer Dry sanitizer Cabinet sterilizer All of the above 36. Ingrown toenails are caused by: Using coarse side of the file Using a steel file Cutting the nail straight across Clipping or filing into the corners 37. To prevent the rusting of instruments when disinfect manicuring equipment you should add which of the following to the disinfection solution? 0.5 % of sodium nitrite 70% alcohol Either of the above Neither of the above 38. Which one of the following is not a division of the nail: Free edge Cuticle Nail body Nail root 39. Excess fluids or lotions remaining in glass dish after treatment on patron shall be: Poured back in bottle Kept in closed cabinet until needed Covered with sterile gauze Discarded immediately 40. Each M.S.D.S must contain the basic information of: Physical and chemical characteristic Physical hazard Health hazard All of the above 41. Oil manicure helps to improve which one of the nail conditions: Hangnails Onychorrhexis Brittle nails All of the above 42. What is M.S.D.S? It stands for Material Safety Data Sheet Brand name of product Manufacture's direction None of the above 43. The bones of the wrist arc called: Hinge joint Ball and socket Gliding joint Pivot joint 44. Sculpture nail products should be applied: In small balls In circular motion Extremely moist Extremely dry 45. Which of the following has power to destroy all germs: Disinfectant solution Germicide Bactericide All of the above 46. The radius is the small bone on the thumb side of the: Upper arm Forearm Wrist Hand 47. When disinfecting your instruments, you are: Killing harmful bacteria Destroying beneficial bacteria Both a and b Just a 48. If the patron has a skin disease, the manicurist should: Treat it with medicine Refer that patron to a physician Overlook it Suggest self treatment 49. Normal healthy skin is usually: Slightly moist Slighly cid Soft, flexible All of the above 50. Which one of the arteries listed below supplies the structures on the little finger side of the forearm: Ulnar Radial Brachial artery Subclavian 51. Which nerve extends down the middle of the arm and forearm to the hand and supplies the little finger and palm of the hand: Radial nerve Ulnar nerve Median nerve Palmar 52. Each beauty salon that offers artificial nail service must have: Adequate ventilation Supply of cold water Adequate heat Comfortable chairs 53. If the matrix is destroyed, the nail will: Never grow again Grow faster Grow slower Continue to grow 54. Manicurists are allowed to massage: Neck & Head Back & Shoulder Leg & Back Hands & Legs 55. Another name for onychomycosis is: Athlete foot Tinea Tinea unguium Onycholysis 56. The longest and largest bone of the upper arm is the: Ulna Radius Humerus Clavicle 57. Which one of the following will not destroy bacteria: Boiling Baking Germicides Styptics 58. Where can you find out about the safety's information of the product? M.S.S.D M.D.S.S M.S.D.S S.D.S.M 59. What information can you find in the M.S.D.S: Keep product off the skin Identification of hazardous chemicals Safety required for handling materials Sanitized implements 60. The normal growth of the nail is about: 1/4 inch per week 1/8 inch per week 1/16 inch per week 1/32 inch per week 61. The manicurist should not work on patron who has: Fungus Immune Asepsis None of the above 62. The best way to learn about the potential hazard and proper handling for any product by: Reading the manufacture’s direction Reading M.S.D.S Reading M.S.A Reading S.M.A 63. Among the causes of onychorrhexis are: Excessive use of nail polish remover Careless filing Excessive use of cuticle solvent All of the above 64. The cell of the nail matrix are: Constantly multiplying Dead material Found in the nail body All clear and long 65. Fill or repair for sculpture nail, block buffer is used Buff acrylic nails to blend it Thick the nail plate Reshape the free edge Thin the nail plate 66. Primer is chemical product that apply to the natural nail when apply acrylic overlay to: Adhere Prevent fungus Dry properly Both a & b 67. Where can you get M.S.D.S: At the manufacture’s direction At the F .M.D At your local distributor of beauty supplies None of the above 68. Chemicals are best stored in: Sunshine area Warm area Dark, cool and clean area None of the above 69. What is one of the causes of the nail matrix becoming infected and inflamed Excessive use of strong solutions Usually following an illness Improper sanitation of nail implements and bacterial infection All of the above 70. After each manicure emery boards are: Placed in a tightly closed cabinet Immersed in disinfectant solution Wiped off with 70% alcohol Discarded immediately 71. Toenails are filed: Corner to center Center to corner Straight across Back and forth 72. One of the following is not a function of the skin: Protection Elimination Absorption Digestion 73. According to the rules of the Barbering and Cosmetology Program, before a manicure, you must first Disinfect the entire set of instruments & clean manicuring table with Quats solution Return instruments to storage Keep the instruments in the wet sanitizer Changes the wet sanitizer solution 74. The study of the muscle called myology and the study of the blood as known as: Trichology Osteology Angiology Neurology 75. Blood vessels, nerves, sweat and oil glands are found in the: Epidermis Dermis Cuticle layer Scarf layer 76. The correct way to apply nail polish from base to free edge is to: Use 3 short strokes Apply it quickly and lightly Work from center to each side Drop nail polish then spreading 77. One of the following is the name of a linger: Annularist Lunate Navicular Phalanx 78. The clavicle is the key bone of the: Forearm Body of hand Shoulders Fingers 79. Syphillis is disease caused by: Bacilli Cocci Spirilla All of the above 80. The portion of the nail that extends over the "finger tips is called the: Free edge Matrix Nail root Nail bed 81. If the nail product is setting up too fast: Add more liquid monomer Add more polymer Add more material Add acetone 82. The hair contains hard karetin and the nails are also hard karetin with translucent plate.The both of them are: Layers Nodules Sheathes Skin's appendages 83. The dermis is also known as the corium, cutis, derma or: Cuticle False skin True skin Fatty tissue 84. The radial bone is on the side of the: Pinkie Shoulder Ulnar bone Thumb 85. Hangnail may be corrected by trimming the hangnail and softening the surrounding skin with: Naphtha soap Cuticle oil Boric acid Polish remover 86. Nails grow faster on children and in: Winter Summer Fall Spring 87. The study of the skin called dermatology and the study of the nerves called: Osteology Neurology Myology Angiology 88. Cocci is bacteria with the shape of: Rod Cork screw Round Square 89. The number of bones in the hand and forearm are: 8 13 27 29 90. Ulnar vein supplies the: Pinkie Index Thumb All fingers 91. The tubes that carry blood from heart to the body are: Arteries Veins Both a and b None of the above 92. The skin covering the body is: Rigid and inflexible Elastic and flexible Dry and slightly rough Tight and inelastic 93. Cocci bacteria have round shape; Bacilli have the rod shape; and spirilla bacteria have the shape of: Oval Cork screw Square Both a & b 94. When placed in position, the end of the nail form should be: Vertical to nail Horizontal with nail Slightly upward Slightly downward 95. Saprophyte bacteria are: Beneficial Harmful Spirilla All of the above 96. In artificial nails, fungus will start if: Air in-take Acrylic too thick Acrylic too thin None of the above 97. Polish will last longer if the manicurist: Does not take off hairline tip after each coat of polish Takes off the hairline tip after each coat of polish Takes off the hairline tip after applying the top coat Takes off the hairline tip of the base coat 98. Touching the natural nail with finger before beginning the process could cause: Spots Improper adherence Slow drying Finger mark 99. In manicuring, the nail buffer covered with a removable cover that can be disinfected is used to: Polish the nails Scrub the nails Remove eponychium Remove rough nail edges 100. Melanin protects the skin from the harmful action of excessive: Bacteria Pressure Ultraviolet rays Electrical current