Học Thi Lý Thuyết Nails ở Mỹ (Tiếng Việt – Trắc nghiệm) Câu 201 – 300 Dat Hoang November 20, 2019 No Comments 1. Nails in an adult grow at an average rate of: 1/8” a week 1/8” a month 1/16” a week 1/16” a month 2. The skin which the nail body rest known as the: Matrix Nail-bed Nail-groove Nail-root 3. Scratches on a nail body could be the result from the use of: Certain type of base coats Strong polish remover A steel pusher on a dry nail The orangewood stick on a wet nail body 4. Which of the following items is not an accepted sanitary procedure: Wash hand before & after each manicure Disinfect all used implements after used Use lump alum to stop minor bleeding Use a clean towel for each patron 5. Articles such as metal files, nippers or steel pushers that drop on the floor may be used again, if they are: Used on the same patron Wiped of with 70% alcohol Rinsed with hot water Sanitized with a germicide 6. Additional layers of mending tissue for nails should be: Placed under Placed on cuticle Added as needed Dried 7. If the skin is accidentally nipped while manicuring: Use a styptic pencil Apply an antiseptic solution Use formalin disinfectant Send patron to a physician 8. Hangnails maybe treated by softening the cuticle with: Hot oil Boric acid Strong soap Polish remover 9. A manicurist may: Take clip out of patron’s hair Give shampoo Give manicure only Assist a permanent waving 10. The root of the nail is soft and the root has: Hard Living part of the nail Rough Nail body 11. If “Quats” is used to disinfect implement, it must possess which of the following properties to be in compliance with the law? Bactericide Virucide Fungicide All of the above 12. Nail grows by constant multiplication of nail cells in the: Eponychium Cortex Matrix Cuticle 13. The main ingredient in cuticle remover is: Potassium Hydroxide Hydrogen peroxide Lanolin Resin 14. You may use a steel file instead of an emery board to: Remove a small amount of nail free edge Give a smoother finish to the nail Remove a large amount of nail free edge Give a rough finish to the nail 15. When pathogenic bacteria multiply rapidly, a disease becomes: Immune Virulent Antitoxic Antiseptic 16. Which one of the following is not a form of hygiene: Personal Public General Systemic 17. Mending tissue should be smoothed and tucked under free edge with: Fingers Orange wood stick Metal pusher Both a & b 18. If “Quats” is used to disinfect implement, it must possess which of the following properties to be in compliance with the law? Bactericide Virucide Fungicide All of the above 19. When giving a manicure, if is necessary to use a powdered astringent on a patron’s skin to arrest bleeding, which of the following may be use to apply it: Sterile gauze Clean spatula An antiseptic shaker dispenser Any of the above 20. Nails are designed to protect the: Tips of the fingers Medial phalanxes Proximal phalanxes Metacarpal 21. Nail antiseptic is used: With the nippers To clean cuticle To prevent molds and mildews With a circular motion 22. What are the classifications of nail shapes: Square, oval Round, pointed All of the above None of the above 23. The state board rule for handling emery board says that you should: Wipe with 99% isopropyl alcohol Discard after use on each client Store in plastic bag after use Keep in dust-proof cabinet 24. Polish remover may dry the cuticle if it is: Used undiluted Washed off Mixed with liquid polish Applied with a brush 25. Cuticle cream are used to: Treat brittle and dry cuticle Encourage the growth of nails Remove dead cuticle Remove dry cuticle 26. To clean under the free edge of the nail, manicurists usually use: The finger bath brush The pointed end of the pusher A cotton-tipped orangewood stick A point of the nipper 27. Powdered alum is a styptic used to: Destroy bacteria Stop minor bleeding Sanitize implement Stop body odor 28. Some acetone products may ___________ sculpture nail material: Soften Harden Thin Thicken 29. The ingredient of polish remover is: Organic solvent and acetone Zinc oxide Resin Mineral oil 30. Nails are composed of chemical substance called: Keratin Corium Carbon Protein 31. The destruction of bacteria may accomplish by: Chemical agents Division of cells Animal parasites Protozoa 32. Watery blisters and thick white skin between the toes are signs of: Pterygium Pendicuring Onychia Athelete’s foot 33. The transfer of specific disease from person to person is called: Systemic Contagion Toxaemia Susceptibility 34. Hygiene is: Personal cleanliness A science dealing with healthful living Physiology and anatomy A community practice 35. On the inner surface nails are: Convex Concave Round Flat 36. Who is liable for implements and maintaining the sanitary requirements in a licensed establishment? The holder of the establish license The person in charge The licensed person working on permission All of the above jointly 37. The matrix contain all the following except one: Nerves Lymph Blood Melanin 38. On the outer surface nails are: Convex Concave Round Flat 39. The skin which the nail body rest known as the: Matrix Nail-bed Nail-groove Nail-root 40. One of the following is an accepted method for the laundering of towel 160 F degrees in 5 minutes during the washing 140 F degrees in 15 minutes during the washing Both a and b None of the above 41. What material should never be used on plastic artificial nails? Cuticle remover Polish remover Acetone Cuticle oil 42. If a patron has a condition known as onychophagy (result of an acquired nervous habit to chew the nail or the hardened cuticle), you should: Send her to a physician File nail very short Give oil manicure to promote grow Buff well 43. An inflammatory condition of the tissues surrounding the nail is known as: Onychatrophia Paronychia Onychia Onychoptosis 44. Which one of these daily requirements for manicurist’s good grooming is not required: Daily bath and use body deodorant Clean teeth and sweet breath Comfortable white shoe Fresh, clean uniform 45. The ratio between Polymer and Monomer should be: 5 cc Until it is moist 3 cc Manicurist judgment 46. For clients who work on computer and assembly line. What Is the best shape? Square Pointed Oval Round 47. The movement of the hand is controlled by: Supinators Flexors Extensors All of the above 48. Nails should be filed according to: Manicurist’s idea Shape of the fingertips Shape of the wrist Shape of the arm 49. Drying nail polish with artificial heat is cause: Add more shine to the finish Cause the polish to run Make air bubbles Lessen the completion time 50. The main ingredient of nail polish is: 70% alcohol Glue White lead Nitro cellulose 51. A dull, sallow complexion may be an indication of: Poor health Adequate rest A balance diet Controlled disease 52. When doing fills, great care must be taken not to injure the: Cuticle Nail bed Nail walls All of the above 53. The technical term for nail Is: Pollex Onyx Index Cortex 54. The two headed muscles on the front of the arm which flexes the elbow and lift the forearm is the: Triceps Biceps Deltoid Flexors 55. A general infection is: Confined to a small area In the blood stream Around the nails At the hair roots 56. No person working or training in a cosmetology establishment shall be permitted to carry instruments or supplies: On tray In the hands In uniform pockets On clean towels 57. Which one of the followings causes the nail matrix become infected and inflamed? Excessive use of strong solutions Usually follow an illness Improperly sanitized implements All of the above 58. After the client is seated at the manicure table and their hands bhave been washed with soap and water normally the next step will be: Applying the cuticle solvent Applying hand lotion Removing the old polish Placing one hand in the nail bath 59. The nail grows from the: Cuticle Matrix Eponychium Hyponychium 60. The ability of the body to withstand disease is called: Septicemia Resistance Contagion Contamination 61. No person training or working in cosmetology establishment uses lump alum or styptic pencils to: Sterilize the skin Bleach under nails Arrest bleeding Mask odors 62. Over-exertion and lack of rest tend to drain the body of its: Vitality Nervous system Body odor Blood supply 63. Textbook recommend steel pusher to be used: Flat, with gentle pressure, on a dry nail body Flat, with gentle pressure, on a moist nail body At an angle, with pressure, on a dry nail At an angle, light pressure, on a moist nail 64. Nails in an adult grow at an average rate of: 1/8” a week 1/8” a month 1/16” a week 1/16” a month 65. Hangnails maybe treated by softening the cuticle with: Hot oil Boric acid Strong soap Polish remover 66. If the matrix is destroyed, then the growth of the nail: Continues Stop Is increased Is less 67. Nails are composed of chemical substance called: Corium Keratin Carbon Protein 68. Dead cuticles is easier to remove: If it adheres to the nail body When the nail is buffed first After the softening action of cuticle solvent When the patron does not wear polish 69. The science that deal with the prevention of disease by the individual is: Good grooming Self-preservation Personal hygiene Personal development 70. Pushing back the cuticles will: Loosen the eponychium Cause fungus on nails Not do any good Slow down the nail growth 71. If the matrix is destroyed, then the growth of the nail: Continues Stop Is increased Is less 72. The state board rule for handling emery board says that you should: Wipe with 99% isopropyl alcohol Discard after use on each client Store in plastic bag after use Keep in dust-proof cabinet 73. Which one of the following is caused by an infection: Onychorrhexis Onychophagy Pterygium Paronychia 74. Bacteria reproduce best in: Direct sunlight Closed cabinet Freezing temperature Warm, dark, damp and dirty places 75. Rest and relaxation are very necessary to prevent: Poor eating Mental fatigue Poor oral hygiene Bad body odors 76. Which of the following is not an antiseptic? Hydrogen peroxide 3% Formalin 2% Powder alum Boric acid 5% 77. The fingernail must be prepared or the acrylic nail will: Lift Crack Peel Dissolve 78. Prior to do sculpture nails, it is best to: Cut the cuticle Plain manicure Give oil manicure Give no plain manicure 79. Who is liable for implements and maintaining the sanitary requirements in a licensed establishment? The holder of the establish license The person in charge The licensed person working on permission All of the above jointly 80. Artificial nails help to: Conceal broken nails Cover up an inflammation Make nails grow faster Prevent nail discoloration 81. Cuticle removers usually contain: Potassium hydroxide Lanolin Silicone Zinc oxide 82. Control and protection measures include: Safety glasses Protecting clothes Gloves All of the above 83. Hygiene is: Personal cleanliness A science dealing with healthful living Physiology and anatomy A community practice 84. In case of a small cut, one of the following may be used: Styptic pencil 3% hydrogen peroxide Lump alum Pumice powder 85. The shape of the finger nails should conform to the: Bands Cuticle Skin texture Fingertips 86. Artificial nails help to: Conceal broken nails Cover up an inflammation Make nails grow faster Prevent nail discoloration 87. Mending tissue should be slightly applied with: Mending liquid Alcohol Polish remover 6% Hydrogen peroxide 88. Which one of the following qualifications is not necessary to be a successful manicurist: Ability to identify nail disorders Ability to treat common nail diseases Thorough knowledge of hand and arm Understanding structures of the hand and arm 89. For the intended operation, mending tissue should be: Cut to the correct size Torn to the correct size Trimmed Prepared 90. Liquid and powder of acrylic should be used: 2cc 1cc Until it is moist Following manufacture directions 91. Nails are nourished by the blood and lymph in the: Nail cells Matrix Nail body Nail wall 92. Every salon should: Keep door close all time Be well ventilated Have carpet on floor None of the above 93. Amotile bacteria are: Capable of moving Harmless Incapable of moving Capable of producing specific disease 94. The movement of the hand is controlled by: Supinators Flexors Extensors All of the above 95. To soften the cuticle, add to the water in the finger bowl a few drops of: Polish remover Nail bleach Cuticle oil Liquid soap 96. Textbook recommend steel pusher to be used: Flat, with gentle pressure, on a dry nail body Flat, with gentle pressure, on a moist nail body At an angle, with pressure, on a dry nail At an angle, light pressure, on a moist nail 97. Which of the following procedures cannot be accomplish with nail mending: Repairing split nails Capping fragile nail tips Reattaching the tip a severed nail Narrowing a tip of a heavy nail 98. Pushing back the cuticles will: Loosen the eponychium Cause fungus on nails Not do any good Slow down the nail growth 99. The deep fold of a skin the nail root is lodged as known as: Nail mantle Nail groove Nail wall Nail bed 100. Horizontal uneven lines across the nail plate are caused by minor injury to the nail or Incorrect filing Weak eyes Thickening of the nail plate Internal disease