Học Thi Lý Thuyết Nails ở Mỹ (Tiếng Việt – Trắc nghiệm) Câu 301 – 400 Dat Hoang November 20, 2019 No Comments 1. The nail include free edge, nail root, and: Nail groove Nail matrix Nail bed Nail body 2. The service of trimming, shaping and polishing toenails, as will as performing foot massage, is called: Podiatry Manicuring Pedicuring Filing 3. There are three bones in each finger and two in each thumb. They are called: Metacarpals Phalanges Carpus Skeletal 4. All floors, woodwork and furniture in a beauty shop should be: Washable Modern Made of good material Painted 5. Eyes can be damaged by improperly shielded when you use: Autoclaves Hand Paper Ultraviolet lamp 6. To file patron's nails use: Steel files Emery board Black file Both a & b 7. The slits or tracks in the nail bed at the sides of nail on which the nail grows are called: Slim Rails Grooves Furrows 8. Gel nails are applied by brushing the gel onto the: Lunula Cuticle Entire nail Primer 9. The excess skin beneath a toenail’s free edge may be softened by using: Alcohol Silicone lotion Cuticle solvent softener Polish remover 10. Metatarsal scissors petrissage is a massage movement which promotes: Blood flow to neck Blood flow to legs Cutting ability Flexibility 11. Questions about a client’s job are part of the: Health information Service record Friendship process Client profile 12. Clear cells are found in the skin layer called: Stratum corneum Stratum corneum Stratum lucidum Melanin Stratum mucosum 13. Abnormal whiteness patches that is sometime found on patrons hand and arm is known as: Lentigo Chloasma Melanoderma Leucoderma 14. Scrubbing the nail plate and washing hands removes: Contaminant Oil surface on nail Fungal spores and bacteria All of the above 15. The medical term for brittle nails is: Onychorrhexis Onychophagy Onychauxis (hypertrophy) Onychatrophia (atrophy) 16. A light-colored, slightly raised mark on the skin formed after an injury or lesion of the skin has healed is called a/an: Scar Scratch Abrasion Callus 17. When pedicure service, the customer's feet should be placed on a: Clean towel Hot oil basin Liquid soap Toe nail separator 18. Mancuring instruments may be disinfected by one of the following: Hydrogen peroxide 6% 60% alcohol Liquid alum Quats solution (1000 p.p.m) 19. Hyponychium is the portion of the skin: Over the free edge Under the free edge Around the nail plate At the base 20. To draw with an airbrush, you need to used a/an: Sponge Design tools Nail pen Orange wood stick 21. The medical term for bitten nails is: Leuconychia Onychia Onychauxis Onychophagy 22. Acrylic nails must be removed by soaking fingertips in: Acetone Baby oil Cuticle remover Alcohol 23. Hangnails or agnails may be caused by the cuticle splits around the nail and a hardening of the: Cuticle Medulla Lunula Dermis 24. The skin is lubricated by glands called: Sebaceous Epidermis Lymphatic Sudoriferous (sweat glands) 25. Circular movements in the palm is a massage technique known as: Effleurage Tapping Friction massage Joint relaxer movements 26. Liquid soap, cotton balls used in a manicure service are classified as: Materials Lotion Soiled implements Equipments 27. The skin is lubricated by an oily substance known as: Sweat Sebum Hormone Enzyme 28. By spraying the client’s nails with water, you can reduce the heat generated during: Buffing Acrylic removal Polishing Filing 29. The sebaceous glands secrete: Melanin Saliva Sebum Perspiration 30. The time for soaking patron's feet in an antiseptic solution is ____ minute: 10 to 15 20 3 to 5 7 to 10 31. To render an object germ free is to practice: Sanitation Sterilization Hygiene Immunity 32. Honesty is the best policy when dealing with a client's: Polish Objections Nail file Pedicure 33. The skin is lubricated by glands called: Sebaceous Epidermis Lymphatic Sudoriferous (sweat glands) 34. The manicurist should work from a wet sanitizer containing: Tincture of iodine 2% 70% alcohol 40% formalin Boric acid 5% 35. The circulatory system or vascular system of the body is divided into two parts, they are: White corpuscles or leucocytes Blood platelets and plasma Blood and lymphatic vascular Red corpuscles or erythrocytes 36. A properly given hand and arm massage will not: Relax and sooth the patron Increase the flexibility of the skin Increase the flow of blood to hands and arms Substitute for a poorly given manicure 37. The long, slender bones of the foot are called: Metatarsals Cartilage Ligaments Phalanges 38. The cuticle at the base overlapping the lunula is the: Pterygium Eponychium Hyponychium Nail mantle 39. The fingerbowl used during a manicure contains water and: Alcohol Antibacterial soap Fungicide Fumigants 40. An Infectious and Inflammatory condition of the tissues surrounding the nail as known as: Onychatrophia Paronychia Onychia Onychoptosis 41. Ultra Violet ray may harm the: Eyes Head Hands Legs 42. The production of nail cells occurs in the nail: Root Bed Matrix Cuticle 43. To avoid smearing polish, especially in a pedicure application, the top coat should be followed by: Nail strengthener A second top coat Hot blowing air Instant nail dry 44. Where do you put you client's nails after applying gel? Above the lamp Next to the lamp Under the ultra violet lamp None of the above 45. Hot oil manicures are recommended for brittle nail and: Broken nails Dry cuticle Infections Corrugated nails 46. What is the benefit of paper wraps (mending tissue)? Help the nails grow faster Strengthen the nails Smooth nails Cover wavy ridges 47. The charcoal filter in a vented manicuring table must be changed every: Month 48 hours One week 20 hours 48. Public hygiene also is known as: Personal hygiene Sterilization Sanitation Disinfection 49. After use, manicure table requires: To be put away To be sterilized To be sanitized None of the above 50. Pterygium may be helped by manicure as it is: Caused by nail biting Softening of the nail An obstinate growth of cuticle at the base of the nail An ingrown nail 51. Personal hygiene deals with the preservation of the well being of the: Town Society Community Individual 52. Tuberculocidal disinfectants are required to clean: Toilet seats Visible blood spills Bathroom floor Cuticle nippers 53. A written description of services and prices is called the: Job description Promotion ads Service list Contract 54. The cuticle overlapping the lunula is the nail: Hyponychium Eponychium Mantle Groove 55. The epidermis contains no: Cells Blood vessels Nerves Keratin 56. The color of the skin depends on the blood supply to the skin and the coloring pigment is called: Keratin Melanin Fat Moisture 57. A hangnail is known as: Onycholysis Onychophagy Agnail Onychauxis 58. Filing deeply into the nail corners may cause: Blue nails Brittle nails Ingrown nails White spots 59. An advantage of Quats solution as a sanitation agent is their: Stability Weak solution Odor Bacteria 60. Which one of the following does not apply to the use of pumice powder for manicuring: Helps smooth roughness of nail Helps correct atrophy of nail Sometimes used when buffing Help to remove stains on the nails 61. The two main divisions of the skin are the epidermis and: Subcutaneous tissue Dermis Corneum layer Melanin 62. The process used for making an object germ-free is known as: Germicide Sterilization Antiseptic Suppuration 63. Three strengths of Quat solution are 10%, 12.5% & 15%. When germicidal solution using 10% strength, how much Quat solution do you use in comparison with 12.5%, and 15% in one gallon. Less solution More solution Same Amount 70% alcohol 64. The practice of offering only selected clients reduced prices should be: Done discreetly A weekly ritual Encouraged Avoided 65. Skin that is red and sore is called: Healthy Infected Inflamed Circulated 66. Which one of the following is not a function of the nail: Protective covering Covers nerves and delicate structures A protective covering of the humerus Serve as a tool for grasping objects 67. The form bacteria take when in the resting stage is known as: Cocci Motile Spores Bacilli 68. A temporary artificial nail service is a: Silk overlay Demonstration service Tip with no overlay Tip applied with no glue 69. A state of being free from germs is known as: Septic Septicemia Pathology Asepsis 70. Cuticle oil and cuticle solvent are used in manicure and pedicure: The same effect Not the same Both used for lubrication Used to correct ridged nails 71. Before starting the pedicure, place instruments in a wet sanitizer containing 70% alcohol or: Formalin 1000 p.p.m of Quats solution Phenol 500 p.p.m of Quats solution 72. Another name for hives is: Hornets Medulla Keratoma Wheals 73. The visible portion of the nail bed is called: Lunula Matrix Groove Mantle 74. Nerves have their own origin in the: Connective tissue Brain and spinal cord Skeletal muscles Voluntary muscles 75. The sweat glands of the skin excrete: Sebum Perspiration Oil Oxygen 76. You hold the artificial tip in place until it dries for: 15 to 25 seconds 5 to 10 seconds 14 to 20 seconds 3 seconds 77. Nail shapes should conform to the client's fingertips and make shape of the free edge with: Emery board Black file Chamois buffer Block buffer 78. The cells of the nail matrix are: Constantly multiplying Dead material Found in the nail body All clear and long 79. To apply the cuticle remover, use: Cotton Cuticle pusher Cotton tipped orange wood stick None of the above 80. The half-moon shape at the base of the nail is called: Mantle Matrix Lunula Groove 81. Rotation of elbow is a type of: Chiropractic manipulation Friction massage movement Effleurage Relaxer movement 82. How many percentage of manicurist affected by skin disorder on their hands: 65% 35% 50% 40% 83. Which one of the following procedures will not make an article germ free: Boiling for two minutes Wiping with 70% alcohol Immersing in 1/1000 Quats solution for 10 minutes Immersing in 5% formalin solution for 20 minutes 84. The clicking sound made by gently tapping the brush handle on an applied acrylic nail indicates the nails are: Dry Cracking New Need replacing 85. All are nail diseases except one: Onychophagy Paronychia Onychia Onycholysis 86. Always begin a manicure by working with the client's hand that is: Not the favored one Favored one In worse shape Closest 87. If the matrix is destroyed then the growth of the nail: Continue Stop Is increased Is lessened 88. Crack repair of an acrylic nail is performed using: Silk wrap Mending tissue Acrylic Clear polish 89. A chiropodist is advised for: Nail discoloration Abnormal foot conditions Skin condition Scalp disorder 90. This substance can be in the stratum germinativum layer of the epidermis: Elasticity Mold Herpes simplex Melanin 91. To speed the filing of long nails, first shorten them with a: Nail buffer Metal nail file Fingernail clipper Emery board 92. When you apply the artificial nail, hold the tip in place until dry for. 15 to 18 seconds 12 to 15 seconds 5 to 10 seconds 2 to 4 seconds 93. Organism that produce disease are: Pathogenic Non- pathogenic Spores Incubation 94. The muscles extending down the forearm are called: Extensors Flexors Both of these Neither of these 95. When starting the pedicure, patron's feet should: Sterilized Sanitized Wiped with alcohol Dipped in bucket 96. Occupational disorders from ingredients in cosmetic and chemical can cause contact dermatitis or: Irritant contact dermatitis Eczema Dermatitis venenata Erythema 97. The blood and lymph circulation are stimulated by: Massage Tip application Buffing Filing 98. Only one third of the nail plate should be covered by a /an: Glitter polish application Artificial nail tip French manicure polish Buffer block 99. An easy way for a nail technician to earn additional income is through: Retail sales Double-booking clients Cleaning houses Changing professions 100. An airbrush can be used with colored polish in nail art to create: Shades and texture Quick designs Translucent applications Gel nails base