Học Thi Lý Thuyết Nails ở Mỹ (Tiếng Việt – Trắc nghiệm) Câu 301 – 400 1. Minor bleeding in manicuring is stopped best with: Alcohol Disinfectant Powdered alum Sealer 2. Parker is receiving a pedicure. His toenails should be shaped: Straight cross and slight at corners Into a curved shape Center to corner Into a pointed shape 3. While cutting excessive cuticle around the nail, Annie accidentally cuts the clientos skin so that it bleed. What should Annie use to stop this bleeding? Alum powder Alcohol Acetone Polish remover 4. The transfer of the BIY virus is through: Sneezing Common cold Touching Bodily fluids 5. Spraying nail antiseptic on nails, removes: Cotton bits Nail polish Nail filing Natural oil 6. Nails of adults grow at an average of: 118 of an inch per week 118 of an inch per month 1120 of an inch per week 1116 of an inch per month 7. David's nail salon has installed new ventilation. This ventilation is important for nail technicians and clients because nail products: Are flammable Only come in aerosol sprays Can cause viral infections Enter the body through inhalation 8. The proper way to remove old nail polish is to: Moistened cotton with polish remover, hold some second on nails and draw it straight off Cotton with polish remover and rub the nail Soak nails in oil in which a few drops of polish remover have been added Soak nails in polish remove 9. Manicure implements should be wasted and disinfected: Once a day After each use Every week Twice a week 10. Which of the following is a chemical is easily flammable in a salon: Cuticle cream Cuticle oil Hand lotion Enamel solvent 11. Nail whitener is applied: Over the lunula On the top of the free edge of the nail Under the free edge of the nail On the sides of the nails 12. The nail root begins from an actively growing tissue called the: Lunula Matrix Hyponichium Eponychium 13. Foot files are used to remove: Warts Hangnails Callus growths Fungus 14. The feet need to soak to antibacterial soap prior to the pedicure procedure because they are: Sanitation Brushing feet Removing toenails's old polish To soften hangnails 15. Katherin's nail salon offers nail acrylic that use a portable device with a small motor. What type of device is? Oil Booth Electric Retouch 16. Sodium hypochlorite is commonly known as: Formaldehyde Ammonia Salt Household bleach 17. The bureau of barbering and Cosmetology rules require clean towels in a salon to be stored: In the shampoo area In the reception area In a close cabinet At each work station 18. Which one of the following conditions may not be treated by the manicurist? Agnails Paronychia Onychophagy Pterygium 19. What can be used to remove nail polish that accidentally got on the client's skin: An orange wood stick with cotton and polish remover A cotton swab with nail cleanser An orange wood stick with cotton and cuticle oil A cotton ball with polish thinner 20. Which of the following is prohibited for use in a manicure: Antiseptic lotion Germicidal solution Powder alum Lump alum 21. The disease AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Symdrom) is caused: Spirilla Virus Saprophyte Spore 22. The type of bacteria that does not produce disease and is often beneficial is: Spirilla Bacilla Pathogenic Nonpathogenic 23. The nail service where acrylic is added to Cindy's new growth area is called Lifting Rebalancing Crack repair Acrylic beads 24. Persons liable for implementing and maintaining sanitary rules in a salon are: The holders of the establishments license The operator in charge of business The Cosmeticians All of the above 25. Blue nail are usually a sign of: Wrist trouble A stomach ailment Poor blood circulation A lung disorder 26. Nail Fungus usually appears as a discoloration on the nail that spread toward the: Cuticle Tip Nail bed Center 27. An abrasive to smooth nail ridges would be: Powdered pumice Organic acid Nitro cellulose Castor oil 28. Objects dropped on the floor should be picked up and: Washed and disinfected before reusing Wiped with a towel Wiped with a clean paper Sanitized with a clean towels 29. Which one of the following would not be a proper method of using a metal pusher: Pointed end used to loosen cuticle Blade end follows the curve of the cuticle Pusher is used from corner to base of nail Pusher is used with gentle pressure 30. The common name for onychocryptosis is: Hangnails Bitten nails Ingrown nails Bruise nails 31. On a nail tip, the point where the tip meets the nail plate before it is glued to the nail is called the: Buffer block Position stop Half well Full well 32. An infected nail should be treated by a: Nail technician Physician Pharmacist Cosmetology 33. For dry cuticles and brittle nails, it is best to give: An oil manicure A water manicure A plan booth manicure A plain machine manicure 34. The HIV virus, which causes AIDS, may lay dormant in an infected personas system for up to: 20 years 15 years 50 years 3 years 35. Cosmetology textbooks recommend that a steel pusher be used on a moist nail: To prevent scratching of the nail plate To increase circulation So the mantle will not be disturbed So the lunula can be seen 36. The thin line of skin at the base of the nail that extends from the skin at the nail wall is the: Eponychium Hyponychium Free edge Nail groove 37. Storage place for clean implements may not be: Plastic closed container Your kit Closed cabinet Dry sterilizer 38. An abnormal overgrowth of nail is known as Atrophy Hypertrophy Onychophagy Onychorrhexis 39. To slow polish chipping on the free edge: Remove hairline of polish at the tip Leave the free edge expose Leave the lunula exposed Use only one coat of polish 40. In manicuring, the nail chamois buffer is used to: Polish the nail Scrub the nails Remove eponychium Remove rough nail edges 41. At the start of the manicure, the nipper, pusher, and orangewood stick should be: Handy and available to the manicurist In the manicure table drawer Laid out on manicure table Kept in the sanitary maintenance area 42. The nail root is lodge in the nail mantle at the: Top of the nail Base of the nail Side of the nail Tip of the nail 43. Nail bleaches usually contain: Zinc oxide Cocoa butter Glycerin Hydrogen peroxide 44. To prepared a 1000 P.P.M solution ofE.P.A. registered Quaternary ammonium compound, using a 15% active ingredient you would mix: 1 1/4 ounce of "Quais" to a gallon of water 1 ounce of "Quats " to a gallon of water 3/4 ounce of "Quats" to a gallon of water 1/2 ounce of "Quats " to a gallon of water 45. A permissible styptic is: Styptic pencil Lump alum Boric acid crystals Alum powder 46. Pterygii1m may be helped by hot oil manicure and use the cuticle nippers carefully to remove the growth because: Cause by nail biting Softening of the nail An obstinate growth of cuticle at the base An ingrown nail 47. Wary ridge on a fingernail may be improved by rubbing the nail with: Pumice powder Cream Oil Polish remover 48. Emery boards are discard after each use because: The abrasive is expended They cannot be disinfected They are worn out All of the above 49. The time to set up your station and sanitized your instruments is when clients are: Go home Waiting Dinking coffee Not yet present 50. The visible portion of the nail, resting upon the nail bed is the: Nail body Nail root Lunula Free edge 51. Nail whiteners are available in the form of: A liquid A paste A powder An oil 52. Patrick is performing a pedicure on a client, how should he file the toenails? Pointed Oval Round Straight across 53. The ability ofthe body to resist disease is called: Rickettsia Infection Organisms Immunity 54. Split nails may be cause by: Soakingtoolong Use of nail whitener Imroper use of the buffer Improper use of nail file 55. Phalanges are found in the: Nasal cavity The mouth Wrist Digits 56. Bacteria and germs multiply rapidly on: Nail files Cuticle nippers Towels All a, b & c 57. Which one of the following is not a main part of the finger nail: Body Root Mantie Free edge 58. In the matrix are found blood vessels and _____? Lunula Nerves Byponychiums Cartilage 59. The care of the feet, legs, and toenails is called: Pedicure Hygiene of feet and legs Foot manicuring Paronychia 60. The brush used to apply sculpture nail is made of: Feather Sable Plastic Fiberglass 61. Jessica has nail wraps on her nails that are opaque & need colored polish on them. This type of wrap is: Linen Fiberglass Silk None of the above 62. The removal of artificial nails from a client with nail fungus or bacterial infection should be accomplished wearing: Gown Gloves Mask Goggles 63. 70% of ethyl alcohol is equivalent to how much of isopropyl alcohol? 70% 90% 99% 120% 64. The carpal bones are classed as: Regular Irregular Flat Round 65. The nail walls are small folds of skin overlapping the sides of the nail: Mantle Matrix Bed Body 66. Which ofthe following is not a protein food: Poultry Bean Candy Beef 67. Pat is studying myology, which is the study of: Nerves Bones Skin Muscles 68. Jesses acrylics nails are curing. This means that they are Softening Weakening Hardening Shrinking 69. Nail brushes and nail baths used properly, help eliminate: Ridges on the nail Excess cuticle Stains on the nail Dryness of nails 70. Early stage bacterial infection can be identified as a spot which is colored: Black Blue Yellow-Green Purple 71. The transfer of infected fluids between technician and clients is accomplished through: Drinking glasses Open wounds Coughing Brushes 72. Catherine is performing a hand massage on her client, Helen. The two layers of Helen's skin are: Papillary and dermis Papillary and strarum corneum Dermis and epidermis Papillary and epidermis 73. During a pedicure procedure, the feet are soaked: After the nails are shaped At the beginning of the pedicure service After the feet are massaged Immediately before the top coat is applied 74. Belen has bitten, deformed nail is called: Onychophagy Nail mold Leukonychia Paronychia 75. A hangnail condition may be corrected by trimming the hangnail and softening the surrounding skin with: Naphtha soap Cuticle oil Boric acid Polish remover 76. An example of a vegetable parasite is: Pediculosis Ringworm Scabies Lice 77. Clients with fungus or bacterial infection should be treated by a: Manicurist Optometrist Cosmetologist Physician 78. To remove stain from fingernails, use: Nail polish remover Cuticle oil Nail whitener Nail bleach. 79. The nail technician with a contagious common illness should: Stay home Work quickly Drink juice Take a naps 80. Repeated or prolonged contact with solvents will leave the skin: Oily Moisture Damaged and dry Burned 81. A manlcurlstos license expired 6 months ago, to renew the license, the manicurist must now: Retake both the written and practical parts of the examination Retake the written part of the examination: Pay the delinquency fee in addition to renewal fee Pay just the renewal fee 82. The rule and regulations of the Board of Barbering and Cosmetology: Do not list minimum number and kinds of sanitary equipment Do not cover the sanitary equipment List minimum number and kinds of sanitary quipment List minimum number of equipment 83. Marry, a salon owner, is adding the money she has spent on equipment, supplies, and uniforms. She is totaling her. Profit and loss comparisons Income Expenses Net worth 84. In most states, instruments sanitized with hospital-grade disinfectant should be immersed in germicidal solution for __ minutes: 8 10 20 30 85. Annie has white spots on her little finger. Annie's condition is called: Onychauxis Leukonychia Onychorrhexis Agnails 86. Jim is just beginning !l basic manicure. What is the proper procedural order that he is to follow?1. Shape nail 2.Polish the nail 3. Remove old polish4. Loosen cuticle, trim cuticle 5. Soak in finger bowl 6. Brush the surface nail 1,2,3,4,5,6 5,3,1,2,4,6 3,1,5,4,6,2 1,5,4,2,6,3 87. A manicurist's license permit to do all except: Manicure in full salon services Manicure in nails salon only Manicure in the barbershop Remove eyebrow with wax 88. A base coat is usually applied: Over the top coat After the nail polish Before the nail polish With short strokes 89. The appearance of a healthy nail shows a: Purple color Slight pink color Yellowish color Bluish color 90. The man's manicure procedure is always begun by working on the: Right hand Unfavored hand favored hand Left hand 91. Parker's feet have ringworm. It is called: Nail mold Onychia Tinea pedis Onychogryposis 92. Two- color acrylic application requires use of all the following except: White powder Yellow powder Pink powder Acrylic liquid 93. Annie uses odorless acrylic nails. A difference between odorless and traditional acrylics is that odorless nails: Dry faster than traditional acrylics Can be mixed with any traditional acrylic Have no residue when they dry Are self-leveling 94. The nails turn black and ___when advanded nail mold. Split Smell bad Soften Harden 95. Polish will not stain the nails if the nail technician applies: A top coat Less than two coats of color polish Non-acetone polish remover A base coat 96. How many vegetable cell makes up a microbe: One cell Two cells Three cells Four cells 97. All manicure instruments must be disinfected before: Putting them in a table drawer Leaving the salon for the day Using them on another patron The patron arrives 98. Which of the following can Gwendolyn use to sanitize his manicuring implements? Disinfectant Antiseptic Formaldehyde basic Non-acetone 99. Another name for a kneading massage movement is: Effleurage Friction Tapotement Petrissage 100. The hairlike projections by which bacteria move are called Mitosis Cocci Spores Flagella